adverbs ( kata keterangan ) 2E

ADVERBS

Arranged by :

1. DEVI YANA RAMADHANI

2. IRMA LASARI

3. MERI SUSANTI

4. MARISKA

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMUNIKASI

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU

2015-2016

Discussion

A.    Understanding adverb

          adverbs it is an adverb that shed some light on all other words except nouns. In general, adverbs can be formed from adjectives by adding the word "-ly" behind these adjectives. However, this rule does not apply to all the adjectives. Please note the example below.

Examples of Adverbs (Adverbs) :

Adjectives	Adverbs
Fluent Contoh kalimat: Her English is fluent. (Artinya: Bahasa Inggris dia fasih/ lancar)	Fluently Contoh kalimat: She can speak English fluently. (Artinya: Dia dapat berbicara Bahasa Inggris dengan fasih/ lancar)
Slow Contoh kalimat: He is a slow reader. (Artinya: Dia adalah pembaca yang lambat)	Slowly Contoh kalimat: He reads the book slowly. (Artinya: Dia membaca buku dengan lambat)
Quick Contoh kalimat: She is quick writer. (Artinya: Dia adalah penulis yang cepat)	Quickly Contoh kalimat: She writes quickly. (Artinya: Dia menulis dengan cepat)

B.     Adverbs function (Adverbs)

          Besides being used to explain verb (verbs), sometimes adverbs are also used to modify or explain adjectives (adjective), for example:

Iam extremely happy. (Meaning: I am very happy).

In the example above sentence, the word "extremely" to function as an adverb that describes the adjective "happy".

Adverbs are also used to express the time or frequency, for example: tomorrow, today, yesterday, soon, never, usually, always, yet, etc. For more information about adverbs (adverb), we suggest please read also our article on Understanding and Miscellaneous Adverb Clauses.

C.   The types of adverbs

Adverbs of Manner

Kata keterangan	Arti kata
accidentally	Kebetulan
afterwards	setelah itu
Almost	Hamper
Always	Selalu
Angrily	dgn marah
annually	setiap tahun
anxiously	dgn cemas
awkwardly	Canggung
Badly	Sangat
Blindly	membabi buta
boastfully	dgn sombong
Boldly	dgn berani
Bravely	dgn berani
Briefly	secara singkat
brightly	dgn cerah
Busily	dengan rajin
Calmly	dgn tenang
carefully	dgn hati-hati
carelessly	dgn sembarangan
cautiously	dgn hati-hati
cheerfully	dgn riang
Clearly	dgn jelas
correctly	dgn benar
courageously	dgn tabah
Crossly	dgn marah
Cruelly	dgn kejam
Daily	sehari-hari
defiantly	dgn menantang
deliberately	dgn sengaja
doubtfully	dgn kuatir
Easily	dgn mudah
elegantly	dgn elegan
enormously	sangat, teramat
enthusiastically	dgn antusias
Equally	dgn sama
Even	Bahkan
eventually	Akhirnya
Exactly	Persis
faithfully	dengan setia
Far	Jauh
Fast	Cepat
Fatally	menuju ke kematian
Fiercely	dgn ganas
Fondly	dgn sayang
foolishly	secara bodoh
fortunately	secara kebetulan
frantically	dgn penuh ketakutan
Gently	Lembut
Gladly	dengan senang hati
gracefully	dengan anggun
greedily	dgn lahap
Happily	dengan bahagia
Hastily	dgn tergesa-gesa
honestly	secara jujur
Hourly	per jam
hungrily	dgn lahap
innocently	dgn polos
inquisitively	dgn rasa ingin tahu
irritably	dgn jengkel
joyously	dengan gembira
Justly	dengan adil
Kindly	dengan ramah
Lazily	dengan malas
Less	Kurang
Loosely	secara longgar
Loudly	dgn keras
Madly	Mabuk
Merrily	dgn gembira
monthly	Bulanan
More	Lebih
mortally	sampai mati
mysteriously	secara misterius
Nearly	Hamper
Neatly	dengan rapi
nervously	dengan gugup
Never	tak pernah
Noisily	dengan ribut
Not	Tidak
obediently	patuh
obnoxiously	obnoxiously
Often	sering
Only	hanya
painfully	dengan sakit
perfectly	dengan sempurna
Politely	dengan sopan
Poorly	kurang baik
powerfully	secara kuat
promptly	dengan tepat waktu
punctually	tepat waktu
Quickly	segera
Quietly	secara diam-diam
Rapidly	Cepat
Rarely	jarang
really	benar-benar
recklessly	secara serampangan
regularly	secara teratur
reluctantly	ogah-ogahan
repeatedly	berkali-kali
rightfully	secara adil
roughly	kira-kira
rudely	dgn kasar
sadly	dengan kesedihan
safely	dengan aman
seldom	jarang
selfishly	secara individual
seriously	dgn sungguh-sungguh
shakily	dgn gemetar
sharply	dgn tajam
shrilly	dengan nyaring
shyly	dgn malu-malu
silently	secara diam-diam
sleepily	mengantuk
slowly	secara perlahan
smoothly	dgn lancar
softly	dgn lembut
solemnly	sungguh-sungguh
sometimes	kadang-kadang
soon	segera
speedily	dengan cepat
stealthily	dgn diam-diam
sternly	secara tegas
successfully	berhasil
suddenly	secara tiba-tiba
suspiciously	dgn curiga
swiftly	secara cepat
tenderly	secara lemah lembut
tensely	secara tegang
thoughtfully	secara reflektif
tightly	secara rapat
tomorrow	besok
too	terlalu
truthfully	sesungguhnya
unexpectedly	secara mendadak
very	sangat
victoriously	berkemenangan
violently	secara keras
warmly	dgn hangat
weakly	sakitan
wearily	dgn lelah
well	Baik
wildly	dgn liar

Adverb Of Times

Kata Keterangan	Arti
Now	sekarang
Then	kemudian
Today	hari ini
Tomorrow	besok
Tonight	malam ini
Yesterday	kemarin
Annually	setiap tahun
Daily	sehari-hari
Fortnightly	dua mingu sekali
Hourly	per jam
Monthly	tips bulan
Nightly	malam
Quarterly	tiap triwulan
Weekly	tiap minggu
Yearly	tahunan
Always	selalu
Constantly	terus-menerus
Ever	pernah
Frequently	sering
Generally	umumnya
Infrequently	jarang
Never	tak pernah
Normally	biasanya
Occasionally	kadang-kadang
Often	sering
Rarely	jarang
Regularly	secara teratur
Seldom	jarang
Sometimes	kadang-kadang
Regularly	secara teratur
Usually	biasanya
Already	sudah
Before	sebelum
Early	awal
Earlier	terdahulu
Eventually	pada akhirnya
Finally	akhirnya
First	pertama
Formerly	dahulu
Just	hanya
Last	terakhir
Late	terlambat
Later	kemudian
Lately	akhir-akhir ini
Next	berikutnya
Previously	sebelumnya
Recently	baru-baru ini
Since	sejak
Soon	segera
Still	masih
Yet	belum

Adverbs of Place

Kata Keterangan	Arti
About	dimana-mana
Above	di atas
Abroad	di luar negeri
Anywhere	di manapun
Away	jauh
Back	kembali
backwards	mundur
Behind	di belakang
Below	di bawah
Down	turun
Downstairs	di bawah
east	timur
Elsewhere	di tempat lain
Far	jauh
Here	di sini
In	di
Indoors	dalam ruangan
Inside	dalam
Near	dekat
Nearby	dekat
Off	lepas
On	di
Out	di luar
Outside	di luar
Over	atas
There	di sana
Towards	menuju
Under	di bawah
Up	naik
Upstairs	di atas
Where	dimana

D.   Examples Adverb

1.      Please call me later, I’m studying now. (Tolong hubungi saya nanti, saya sedang belajar sekarang.)

2.      He is watching the football match there. (Dia sedang menonton pertandingan sepakbola dsana.)

3.      I took the cooking course for three days every week last month. (Saya mengambil kursus memasak selama tiga hari seminggu bulan lalu.)

 

4.      Jack open the heavy door slowly. ( jak membuka pintu berat perlahan )

                       

5.  I entered the classroom quietly because I was late. (Aku memasuki kelas diam-diam karena saya terlambat).

6.      I write English articles continuously. (Saya menulis artikel bahasa Inggris terus menerus).

7.  They heartily endorsed the new restaurant. (Mereka sungguh-sungguh mendukung restoran baru).

8.      Rina fell off his bike yesterday afternoon (Rina kemarin sore terjatuh dari sepedanya).